Emergency Rental Assistance is a program designed to help individuals and families who are struggling to pay their rent due to financial hardships, such as job loss or medical emergencies. This assistance can cover a portion of rent payments, helping to prevent eviction and housing instability. Eligible applicants typically include low-income renters who meet specific criteria set by local or state agencies. The funds can be used for current or past due rent, and sometimes for utilities, ensuring that families can maintain their housing during difficult times. Programs are often funded by government initiatives, such as the U.S. Department of the Treasury.