An Emergency Operations Center (EOC) is a centralized facility where emergency management personnel coordinate response efforts during disasters or crises. It serves as the hub for communication, decision-making, and resource allocation, ensuring that all agencies involved can work together effectively. EOCs are activated during various emergencies, such as natural disasters, public health crises, or terrorist attacks. They help manage the situation by gathering information, assessing needs, and deploying resources. Key participants often include local government officials, law enforcement, and representatives from organizations like the American Red Cross and FEMA.