The Emergency Management Act is a law that provides a framework for governments to prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies and disasters. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of various agencies and officials, ensuring a coordinated approach to managing crises such as natural disasters, public health emergencies, and terrorist attacks. Under this act, governments can declare a state of emergency, which allows them to access resources and implement measures to protect public safety. The act also emphasizes the importance of community involvement and planning, ensuring that local governments and citizens are prepared for potential emergencies.