Embolectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove an embolus, which is a blood clot or other material that has traveled through the bloodstream and lodged in a blood vessel. This blockage can restrict blood flow, leading to serious complications such as tissue damage or organ dysfunction. The procedure is often performed in emergency situations to restore circulation. During an embolectomy, a surgeon makes an incision near the affected area and uses specialized instruments to locate and extract the embolus. This can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications, allowing for improved blood flow and recovery of the affected tissues.