Elzéard Bouffier is a fictional character from the short story "The Man Who Planted Trees" by Jean Giono. He is depicted as a solitary shepherd living in a desolate region of Provence, France. Bouffier dedicates his life to planting trees, transforming the barren landscape into a lush forest over several decades. His efforts not only restore the environment but also bring life back to the area, attracting wildlife and revitalizing the local community. Bouffier's story serves as a powerful reminder of the impact one individual can have on nature and the importance of environmental stewardship.