Elizabeth Montagu (1718-1800) was an influential English socialite and writer, known for her role in the development of the Bluestocking Society, a group that promoted women's intellectual engagement. She was a prominent figure in the literary circles of her time, hosting salons that brought together notable thinkers and writers, including Samuel Johnson and David Garrick. Montagu was also a successful author, with works that included essays and letters reflecting her views on literature and society. Her contributions helped to elevate the status of women in the literary world, making her a key figure in the early feminist movement and a precursor to later advocates for women's rights.