Elisha Otis was an American inventor born on August 3, 1811, in Halifax, Vermont. He is best known for founding the Otis Elevator Company and for inventing the safety elevator, which made it possible to build taller buildings. His invention included a mechanism that prevented the elevator from falling if the cable broke, significantly improving safety. Otis demonstrated his safety elevator at the Crystal Palace in New York City in 1854, capturing public attention and leading to widespread adoption of elevators in buildings. His innovations played a crucial role in the development of modern skyscrapers, transforming urban architecture and city life.