Elie Wiesel was a Romanian-born Jewish writer, professor, and Holocaust survivor, born on September 30, 1928. He is best known for his memoir, Night, which recounts his experiences in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. Wiesel's writings focus on themes of suffering, faith, and the importance of remembering the past.
In addition to his literary work, Wiesel was a prominent human rights advocate. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986 for his efforts to combat indifference and promote peace. Wiesel dedicated much of his life to educating others about the Holocaust and the dangers of hatred and intolerance.