Elephant Social Structure
Elephants live in complex social structures primarily led by a matriarch, usually the oldest and most experienced female. These herds consist of related females and their young, forming strong bonds through cooperation and communication. The matriarch plays a crucial role in guiding the herd to food, water, and safe areas.
Males typically leave the herd upon reaching maturity, often leading solitary lives or forming loose bachelor groups. Social interactions among elephants include vocalizations, body language, and even physical touch, which help maintain relationships and establish social hierarchies within the group.