Elementary education typically refers to the first stage of formal education, usually for children ages 5 to 11. It focuses on foundational skills in subjects like reading, writing, and mathematics, along with social skills and basic science. This stage is crucial for developing a love for learning and preparing students for more advanced studies. Secondary education follows elementary school and generally includes grades 6 through 12, catering to students aged 11 to 18. It offers a more specialized curriculum, including subjects like history, foreign languages, and advanced mathematics. This stage prepares students for higher education or vocational training, equipping them with essential skills for adulthood.