Electrostatic Forces
Electrostatic forces are the attractive or repulsive forces between charged objects. These forces arise from the interaction of electric charges, which can be positive or negative. When two objects with opposite charges come close, they attract each other, while like charges repel. This phenomenon is described by Coulomb's Law, which quantifies the strength of the force based on the amount of charge and the distance between the objects.
Electrostatic forces play a crucial role in various everyday phenomena, such as static electricity and the behavior of atoms. For example, when you rub a balloon on your hair, electrons transfer from your hair to the balloon, giving it a negative charge. This causes the balloon to attract your hair, demonstrating the effects of electrostatic forces in action.