Electronic systems are collections of interconnected components that work together to perform specific functions. These systems typically include devices such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, which manipulate electrical signals to process information. Common examples of electronic systems include computers, smartphones, and televisions. These systems rely on both hardware and software to operate effectively. The hardware consists of physical components, while the software provides the instructions for how these components interact. Electronic systems are essential in various fields, including telecommunications, automotive technology, and medical devices, enabling advancements in everyday life and industry.