Electromagnetic Pulse
An Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) is a burst of electromagnetic energy that can disrupt or damage electronic devices and electrical systems. EMPs can occur naturally, such as from solar flares, or be generated artificially, often through nuclear explosions or specialized non-nuclear devices. The rapid change in electromagnetic fields can induce currents that may overload circuits.
The effects of an EMP can vary based on its strength and distance from the source. Critical infrastructure, including power grids and communication systems, can be particularly vulnerable. Understanding EMPs is essential for developing protective measures to safeguard technology and maintain functionality during such events.