Electric utilities are companies that generate, transmit, and distribute electricity to homes and businesses. They play a crucial role in providing reliable power, ensuring that customers have access to electricity for everyday needs like lighting, heating, and powering appliances. Electric utilities can be publicly owned, privately owned, or cooperatives, and they often operate within specific geographic areas. These utilities manage a complex network of infrastructure, including power plants, transmission lines, and substations. They also work to maintain the balance between electricity supply and demand, often incorporating renewable energy sources like solar and wind into their energy mix. This helps reduce environmental impact while meeting the needs of their customers.