Electric sanders are power tools designed to smooth surfaces by removing material through abrasion. They use electric motors to drive sanding pads or belts, making the sanding process faster and more efficient than manual sanding. Common types include orbital sanders, belt sanders, and detail sanders, each suited for different tasks and materials. These tools are widely used in woodworking, furniture refinishing, and home improvement projects. Electric sanders come in various sizes and power levels, allowing users to choose the right tool for their specific needs. Safety features, such as dust collection systems, help minimize mess and improve air quality during use.