Electric lighting refers to the use of electric energy to produce light, primarily through devices like light bulbs. This technology has replaced traditional lighting methods, such as candles and gas lamps, providing a more efficient and safer way to illuminate homes, streets, and workplaces. The most common type of electric light is the incandescent bulb, invented by Thomas Edison. Other popular options include LED (Light Emitting Diode) and fluorescent lights, which consume less energy and have longer lifespans. Electric lighting has transformed daily life, enabling activities after dark and enhancing safety and productivity.