Election reform refers to changes made to improve the electoral process, ensuring fair and transparent elections. This can include updating voting technology, changing voter registration procedures, and redistricting to prevent gerrymandering. The goal is to enhance voter participation and trust in the system. Reforms may also address issues like voter ID laws, mail-in voting, and campaign finance. By implementing these changes, governments aim to create a more equitable environment where every eligible citizen can exercise their right to vote without barriers or discrimination.