Election prediction refers to the process of forecasting the outcome of an election before it occurs. This is typically done using various methods, including opinion polls, statistical models, and historical data analysis. Analysts aim to estimate which candidates or parties are likely to win based on voter preferences and trends. These predictions can influence public perception and voter turnout. Organizations like FiveThirtyEight and The Economist often publish election forecasts, providing insights into potential results. However, predictions are not always accurate, as unexpected events or changes in voter sentiment can significantly alter the election landscape.