Elea is an ancient Greek city located in the region of Campania, Italy. Founded in the 6th century BCE by Greek settlers, it became known for its philosophical school, which included notable philosophers like Parmenides and Zeno of Elea. The city played a significant role in the development of Eleatic philosophy, emphasizing the concept of being and the nature of reality. The city was also a center for trade and culture, benefiting from its strategic location near the Tyrrhenian Sea. Over time, Elea faced challenges from neighboring powers, leading to its decline. Today, the archaeological site offers insights into ancient Greek life and thought.