Nawal El Saadawi was an Egyptian feminist writer, activist, and physician, born on October 27, 1931. She is best known for her works that address women's rights, gender equality, and social justice in the Arab world. El Saadawi's writings often explore the intersection of gender, religion, and politics, making her a prominent figure in contemporary feminist literature. Throughout her career, El Saadawi faced significant challenges, including imprisonment and exile due to her outspoken views. Her notable works include Woman at Point Zero and The Hidden Face of Eve, which critique patriarchal structures and advocate for women's empowerment. El Saadawi's contributions have inspired many in the global feminist movement.