El Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa. It is located near the Nile River and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city is home to many famous landmarks, including the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum, which houses a vast collection of ancient artifacts. Founded in the 10th century, El Cairo has a diverse population and serves as a major political, economic, and cultural center in the region. The city features a mix of modern and historical architecture, reflecting its long and complex history.