Eiskappen, or ice caps, are large areas of ice that cover land, primarily found in polar regions like Antarctica and Greenland. They form from accumulated snowfall that compresses into ice over many years. Ice caps play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by reflecting sunlight and influencing ocean currents. These ice formations are essential for maintaining global sea levels. As temperatures rise due to climate change, ice caps are melting at an alarming rate, contributing to rising sea levels and impacting ecosystems. Protecting these vital areas is important for the health of our planet and future generations.