Egyptian religion was a complex system of beliefs and practices centered around a pantheon of gods and goddesses, such as Ra, Osiris, and Isis. The ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife, which led to elaborate burial practices, including mummification and the construction of pyramids as tombs for their pharaohs. Rituals and offerings were essential to appease the gods and ensure harmony in the universe, known as Ma'at. Temples were built as places of worship, where priests conducted ceremonies to honor the deities and maintain the favor of the divine in daily life.