Edwards Air Force Base is a prominent military installation located in California's Mojave Desert. Established in 1933, it serves as a key site for flight testing and research for the United States Air Force. The base is known for its vast open space, which allows for extensive testing of aircraft and aerospace technologies. The base is home to several important programs, including the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center, which conducts research on various aviation technologies. Additionally, Edwards AFB has played a significant role in the development of many historic aircraft, including the Space Shuttle and the X-15 rocket plane.