Edward Whymper was a British mountaineer, explorer, and artist, born on April 27, 1840. He is best known for his pioneering climbs in the Alps and for being the first person to reach the summit of Matterhorn in 1865. Whymper's achievements significantly contributed to the popularity of mountaineering as a sport. In addition to his climbing exploits, Whymper was an accomplished illustrator and author. He documented his adventures in several books, including "Scrambles Amongst the Alps," which provided valuable insights into the challenges of early mountaineering. His work continues to inspire climbers and adventurers today.