Edward Coles was an American politician and abolitionist born in 1786 in Virginia. He is best known for his role as the second governor of Illinois from 1820 to 1824. Coles was a strong advocate for the abolition of slavery and worked to promote freedom for enslaved individuals. In 1824, Coles faced significant opposition when he attempted to prevent the expansion of slavery in Illinois. He is remembered for his efforts to maintain the state's free status and for his commitment to civil rights, making him a notable figure in the early history of the American abolitionist movement.