Educational reforms refer to changes and improvements made to the education system to enhance learning outcomes and address current challenges. These reforms can include updates to curriculum, teaching methods, assessment practices, and school governance. The goal is to create a more effective and equitable education system that meets the needs of all students. Such reforms may involve the integration of technology in the classroom, increased funding for under-resourced schools, and the implementation of new standards like the Common Core State Standards. Policymakers, educators, and communities often collaborate to identify areas for improvement and develop strategies to implement these changes successfully.