Edgar Payne was an American painter born on March 1, 1883, in Washburn, Illinois. He is best known for his landscape paintings, particularly those depicting the natural beauty of the American West. Payne's work often features vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, capturing the essence of places like Yosemite National Park and the California coast. In addition to painting, Payne was an influential teacher and author. He wrote the book "Composition of Outdoor Painting," which is still referenced by artists today. His contributions to the art world helped shape the California Impressionist movement, making him a significant figure in American art history.