The Ecumenical Patriarch is the spiritual leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church, based in Istanbul, Turkey. This position is often considered the "first among equals" among Orthodox bishops, meaning the Ecumenical Patriarch has a special role in guiding the church but does not have absolute authority over it. The title is held by the Patriarch of Constantinople, who plays a crucial role in promoting unity among Orthodox Christians worldwide.
The Ecumenical Patriarch also engages in interfaith dialogue, fostering relationships with other Christian denominations and religions. This role is vital for addressing contemporary issues, such as social justice and peace, and for representing the Orthodox Church on the global stage.