Economic actions refer to the decisions and activities that individuals, businesses, and governments undertake to manage resources and fulfill needs. These actions include buying, selling, investing, and saving, which all contribute to the overall functioning of an economy. Economic actions can influence supply and demand, affecting prices and availability of goods and services. In a broader context, economic actions are guided by principles of microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics focuses on individual and business decisions, while macroeconomics examines national and global economic trends. Together, these fields help analyze how economic actions impact growth, employment, and overall economic health.