Ecological science is the study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment. It examines relationships within ecosystems, which include plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the physical surroundings like soil, water, and climate. Understanding these interactions helps scientists assess the health of ecosystems and the impact of human activities. Researchers in ecological science often focus on topics such as biodiversity, conservation, and the effects of climate change. By studying these areas, they aim to develop strategies to protect natural habitats and promote sustainable practices. This knowledge is essential for maintaining the balance of our planet's ecosystems.