Ecological research is the scientific study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment. This field examines ecosystems, biodiversity, and the relationships between species, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Researchers often focus on understanding the impacts of human activities, such as pollution and climate change, on natural habitats. Through various methods, including field studies and laboratory experiments, ecologists gather data to inform conservation efforts and sustainable practices. By studying ecosystems, scientists aim to protect endangered species and restore damaged environments, ensuring a balanced coexistence between humans and nature.