Ecological literacy is the understanding of how natural systems function and the relationships between living organisms and their environment. It involves recognizing the interconnectedness of ecosystems, such as how plants, animals, and humans interact within their habitats. This knowledge helps individuals make informed decisions that promote sustainability and protect the planet. Being ecologically literate also means being aware of the impact of human activities on the environment. It encourages people to adopt practices that reduce waste, conserve resources, and support biodiversity. By fostering a sense of responsibility towards nature, ecological literacy empowers communities to work together for a healthier planet.