Ecological applications refer to the practical use of ecological principles to address environmental issues and promote sustainability. This field encompasses various activities, such as habitat restoration, conservation planning, and the management of natural resources. By applying ecological knowledge, scientists and policymakers can develop strategies to protect ecosystems and biodiversity. One key aspect of ecological applications is the study of ecosystem services, which are the benefits humans receive from nature, such as clean air, water, and pollination. Understanding these services helps inform decisions about land use and conservation efforts, ensuring that both human needs and ecological health are prioritized.