Ecocriticism is a literary and cultural theory that examines the relationship between literature and the environment. It explores how nature is represented in texts and how these representations influence human perceptions of the natural world. By analyzing works from various genres, ecocritics aim to understand the impact of literature on environmental awareness and advocacy. This approach often involves studying the connections between human culture and ecology, highlighting themes such as sustainability, climate change, and the consequences of industrialization. Ecocriticism encourages readers to reflect on their own relationship with nature and consider the ethical implications of their actions.