Eco-criticism is a literary and cultural theory that examines the relationship between literature and the environment. It explores how texts reflect, shape, and influence our understanding of nature and ecological issues. By analyzing various works, eco-critics aim to highlight the impact of human actions on the environment and promote awareness of ecological concerns. This approach often involves studying the representation of landscapes, animals, and environmental themes in literature, as well as the ethical implications of these portrayals. Eco-criticism encourages readers to consider the interconnectedness of humanity, nature, and culture, fostering a deeper appreciation for the natural world.