The Earth Summit, officially known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), took place in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. It brought together leaders from around the world to discuss pressing environmental issues and sustainable development. The summit resulted in key agreements, including the Rio Declaration and the Agenda 21, which aimed to promote global cooperation in addressing environmental challenges. The Earth Summit highlighted the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental protection. It also led to the establishment of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which focuses on combating climate change and its impacts. The event marked a significant step in international efforts to create a sustainable future.