Early childhood refers to the developmental period from birth to around age eight. This stage is crucial for physical, emotional, social, and cognitive growth. During these years, children learn foundational skills such as language, problem-solving, and social interaction, often through play and exploration. In early childhood education, programs like preschool and kindergarten focus on nurturing these skills in a structured environment. Educators use various activities to promote learning, creativity, and cooperation among children. This period sets the stage for future learning and development, making it essential for lifelong success.