Early aviation refers to the period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when inventors and enthusiasts began experimenting with powered flight. Notable figures like Wright Brothers and Alberto Santos-Dumont made significant contributions, leading to the first successful flights and the development of aircraft design. This era was marked by innovation and determination, as pioneers faced numerous challenges, including technical limitations and safety concerns. The achievements of these early aviators laid the groundwork for modern aviation, inspiring future generations to explore the skies and develop advanced flying machines.