The title of "Earl" is a rank in the British nobility, historically equivalent to a count in other European countries. Earls are typically granted land and privileges by the monarch, and they often play a role in local governance and society. The title is hereditary, meaning it can be passed down through generations, usually to the eldest son. In the United Kingdom, there are currently over 200 earldoms, some of which date back to the medieval period. Earls are part of the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which includes other titles such as Duke, Marquess, and Viscount.