The Earls of Eglinton is a title in the peerage of Scotland, created in 1507. The title is associated with the Eglinton Castle, located in Ayrshire, which was the ancestral home of the family. The first Earl, Hugh Montgomerie, played a significant role in Scottish history, and the family has been influential in various political and social matters over the centuries. The title has passed through several generations, with the current holder being the 25th Earl of Eglinton. The family is known for its contributions to Scottish culture, including the famous Eglinton Tournament of 1839, a grand medieval-style event that showcased chivalry and pageantry.