The Earls of Douglas were a prominent noble family in Scotland during the Middle Ages. They played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The family was known for its vast lands and military power, often engaging in conflicts with rival clans and the English crown. The title of Earl of Douglas was first created in 1358 for James Douglas, a key figure in the Scottish resistance. The family reached its peak in the late 14th and early 15th centuries but eventually fell from power due to internal strife and political rivalries, leading to the title's extinction in the 17th century.