The Earldom of Buchan is a historic title in the Scottish peerage, created in the 14th century. It is associated with the region of Buchan, located in the northeast of Scotland. The title has a rich history, often linked to the powerful Clan Gordon and other noble families in the area. The earldom has seen various holders over the centuries, with the title becoming dormant at times. Today, it remains a significant part of Scotland's noble heritage, reflecting the region's cultural and historical importance. The current status of the earldom is a topic of interest for historians and genealogists alike.