The Earl of Wessex is a title in the British nobility, traditionally associated with the historic region of Wessex in southern England. The current holder of the title is Prince Edward, the youngest son of Queen Elizabeth II. He was granted the title in 1999, and it is one of the few remaining earldoms in the country. The title of Earl of Wessex has historical significance, dating back to the early medieval period when Wessex was a prominent kingdom. The earldom is part of the British peerage system, which includes various ranks such as duke, marquess, and viscount.