The Earl of Shelburne is a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom, created in 1765. The title is associated with the Shelburne family, particularly known for their political influence during the 18th century. The first holder, William Petty, played a significant role in British politics, serving as Prime Minister from 1782 to 1783. The Earl's estate, Bowood House, located in Wiltshire, has historical significance and is known for its beautiful gardens and art collection. The title has been passed down through generations, with various holders contributing to British history and society, including involvement in the American Revolutionary War and the development of liberal political thought.