The Earl of Oxford is a title in the British peerage, first created in 1142. It is associated with the historic county of Oxfordshire and has been held by various noble families over the centuries. The title is part of the English aristocracy and has significant historical importance, often linked to the political and social developments in England. One of the most notable holders of the title was Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford, who lived during the late 16th century. Some theories suggest he may have been the true author of the works attributed to William Shakespeare, sparking ongoing debates among scholars and enthusiasts of literature.