The Earl of Northampton is a title in the peerage of England, first created in 1514. It has been held by various noble families over the centuries, primarily associated with the House of Stafford and later the House of Compton. The title is linked to the historic county of Northamptonshire. The current holder of the title is the Earl of Northampton, who is part of the British aristocracy. The title has traditionally come with responsibilities and privileges, including a role in the House of Lords, although the powers of hereditary peers have changed over time due to reforms.