The Earl of Manchester is a title in the British peerage, created in 1626. It is associated with the city of Manchester and has been held by various noble families over the centuries. The title is part of the Peerage of England and is often linked to significant historical events and figures. The current holder of the title is the 10th Earl of Manchester, who succeeded in 2002. The earldom has a rich history, including involvement in the English Civil War and connections to notable figures like John Montagu, the 4th Earl, who was a prominent politician in the 18th century.