The Earl of Lennox is a title in the Scottish peerage, historically associated with the region of Lennox in central Scotland. The title was first created in the 15th century and has been held by various noble families over the years. The Earls played significant roles in Scottish history, often involved in the politics and conflicts of the time. The title has been associated with notable figures, including Henry Stuart, who was the 1st Earl of Lennox and the father of Mary, Queen of Scots. The earldom has seen several revivals and is currently held by the Duke of Richmond, who is a descendant of the original earls.