The Earl of Hertford is a title in the British peerage, created in 1559. It is associated with the county of Hertfordshire and has been held by various noble families over the centuries. The title is part of the wider system of hereditary titles in the United Kingdom, which includes dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons. The current holder of the title is the Marquess of Hertford, who is the 8th Earl. The title has historical significance, with connections to notable figures such as Edward Seymour, the first Earl, who was a prominent statesman during the reign of King Edward VI.